Breakdown of diffusion in dynamics of extended waves in mesoscopic media

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 May 23;90(20):203903. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.203903. Epub 2003 May 22.

Abstract

We report the observation of nonexponential decay of pulsed microwave transmission through quasi-one-dimensional random dielectric media signaling the breakdown of the diffusion model. The decay rate of transmission falls nearly linearly in time corresponding to a nearly Gaussian distribution of the coupling strengths of quasinormal electromagnetic modes to free space at the sample surfaces. The peak and width of this distribution scale as L(-2.05) and L(-1.81), respectively.