Antimalarial and antiproliferative evaluation of bis-steroidal tetraoxanes

Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Jul 3;11(13):2761-8. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00224-4.

Abstract

Several cis and trans bis-steroidal 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes possessing amide terminus were synthesised and evaluated as antimalarials and antiproliferatives. The compounds exhibited submicromolar antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 and W2 strains. The existence of HN-C(O) moiety was found necessary for pronounced antimalarial and antiproliferative activity. In antiproliferative screen, the trans tetraoxane 6 was found to exhibit a pronounced cytotoxicity on 14 cancer cell lines. In addition, tetraoxanes 11 and 12 exhibited significant cytotoxic activity too; microscopic examination of treated HeLa cells showed morphological appearance reminiscent for apoptosis (condensed and/or fragmented nuclei).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetraoxanes / chemical synthesis
  • Tetraoxanes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Tetraoxanes