Vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus with phenotypic susceptibility to methicillin in a patient with recurrent bacteremia

Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Jun 15;36(12):1609-12. doi: 10.1086/375228. Epub 2003 Jun 6.

Abstract

Vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA) are an emerging problem. We observed a statistically significant inverse relationship in the MICs of vancomycin and oxacillin in S. aureus isolates from a patient undergoing hemodialysis who received 26 weeks of treatment with vancomycin during November 1999 through April 2000. All isolates were mecA positive and were indistinguishable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The evolving susceptibility patterns of this strain highlight the challenges of detecting and treating VISA infections.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bacteremia / drug therapy*
  • Bacterial Proteins*
  • Biological Evolution
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Hexosyltransferases*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methicillin / pharmacology
  • Methicillin Resistance / genetics
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase / genetics
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins
  • Peptidyl Transferases*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / physiology
  • Vancomycin / therapeutic use*
  • Vancomycin Resistance / genetics

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins
  • Vancomycin
  • Peptidyl Transferases
  • Hexosyltransferases
  • Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase
  • Methicillin