New insight into the haemoglobin superfamily: preliminary crystallographic characterization of human cytoglobin

Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Jul;59(Pt 7):1285-7. doi: 10.1107/s0907444903009867. Epub 2003 Jun 27.

Abstract

Human cytoglobin, present in almost all tissue types, is a newly identified member of the Hb superfamily. A double mutant, having both cysteines replaced by serines, has been overexpressed in Escherichia coli, purified and crystallized. A highly redundant SAD data set has been collected at the haem Fe-atom absorption edge (lambda = 1.720 A) to 2.60 A resolution. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2(1) space group, with unit-cell parameters a = 46.8, b = 73.1, c = 98.9 A and two molecules per asymmetric unit. The anomalous difference Patterson map clearly reveals the position of the haem Fe-atom sites, thus paving the way for SAD structure determination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Crystallization
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cytoglobin
  • Globins / chemistry*
  • Globins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Iron
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mutation, Missense

Substances

  • CYGB protein, human
  • Cytoglobin
  • Globins
  • Iron