Loss of Ly-6A.2 expression on immature developing T cells in the thymus is necessary for their normal growth and generation of the Vbeta T-cell repertoire

Tissue Antigens. 2003 Aug;62(2):117-32. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0039.2003.00063.x.

Abstract

Stage-specific expression of a number of cell-surface and signaling proteins is critical for normal development of T cells in the thymus. Equally important may be the loss of expression/signaling of developmentally regulated proteins for proper transitioning of developing T cells into thymic subsets. Ly-6A.2 exhibits a regulated pattern of expression on T cells maturing in the thymus, and dysregulating its expression results in arrest of developing T cells within the CD3-CD4-CD8- triple negative (TN) stage where the normal expression of Ly-6A.2 is extinguished. To further characterize the mechanisms underlying this block, we examined whether cell signaling and/or cell adhesion properties of the Ly-6A.2 molecule influenced the block in T-cell development. Analysis of bone marrow chimeras generated by injecting CFSE-labeled Ly-6A.2 transgenic bone marrow cells into irradiated syngeneic non-transgenic mice revealed normal trafficking of developing T cells from the cortex into the medulla. Production of LAT but not p56lck was diminished in CD4-CD8- DN cells from Ly-6A.2 dysregulated mice when compared with control littermates. Dysregulated expression of Ly-6A.2 did not suppress endogenous TCR-Vbeta expression. Finally, dysregulated expression of Ly-6A.2 enhanced apoptosis of an immature CD4+CD8+ (DP) subset of developing cells and altered the selected TCR-Vbeta repertoire. Taken together, these observations indicate that the termination of Ly-6A.2 expression and signaling within the CD4-CD8-CD3- subset of developing T cells is an important checkpoint during normal thymic development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Ly / biosynthesis
  • Antigens, Ly / genetics*
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • CD4 Antigens / metabolism
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Thymus Gland / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Antigens, Ly
  • CD4 Antigens
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Lat protein, mouse
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)