Subcellular localization of 14-3-3 proteins in Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites and evidence for a lipid raft-associated form

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2003 Jul 29;224(2):161-8. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00479-8.

Abstract

A polyclonal antibody was raised against a Toxoplasma gondii 14-3-3-gluthatione S-transferase fusion protein obtained by cloning a 14-3-3 cDNA sequence determined from the T. gondii database. This antibody specifically recognized T. gondii 14-3-3 without any cross-reaction with mammalian proteins. Immunofluorescence microscopy studies of the tachyzoites or the T. gondii-infected cells suggested cytosolic and membranous localizations of 14-3-3 protein. Different subcellular fractions were prepared for electrophoresis analysis and immunodetection. 14-3-3 proteins were found in the cytosol, the membrane fraction and Triton X-100-resistant membranes. Two 14-3-3 isoforms were detected. The major one was mainly cytoplasmic and to a lesser extent membrane-associated, whereas the minor isoform was associated with the detergent-resistant lipid rafts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Protozoan
  • Detergents
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Membrane Microdomains / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Octoxynol
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Toxoplasma / chemistry*
  • Toxoplasma / growth & development
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / analysis*
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / immunology

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Antibodies, Protozoan
  • Detergents
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Octoxynol
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase