Abstract
The enhanced oncogenicity of particular human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) E6 variants is population-dependent, implying the involvement of additional genetic cofactors. This study was designed to investigate the association between E6 variants and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) polymorphism within a Japanese population. Fifty-seven women with HPV16-positive cervical cancer were analyzed for E6 sequence variation and its relationship to HLA class II alleles. Compared with local controls (n = 138) and published controls (n = 916), DRB1*1501 and DQB1*0602 frequencies were significantly increased among patients with HPV16 E6 prototype (n = 11). Additionally, DRB1*1502 was positively associated with a particular E6 variant designated D25E (n = 25), although we could not find a significant association between HLA class II alleles and L83V variants (n = 16). Our observations suggest that a specific match between E6 variant proteins and HLA types may contribute to HPV16-related cervical carcinogenesis.
Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Carcinoma in Situ / epidemiology
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Carcinoma in Situ / metabolism
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Carcinoma in Situ / virology
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Case-Control Studies
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DNA, Viral / genetics
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Female
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Genes, MHC Class II*
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Genotype
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Humans
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Japan / epidemiology
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Mutation / genetics*
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Neoplasm Invasiveness
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Oncogene Proteins, Viral / classification
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Oncogene Proteins, Viral / genetics*
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Papillomaviridae / classification
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Papillomaviridae / genetics*
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Papillomavirus Infections / complications
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Papillomavirus Infections / virology
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Polymorphism, Genetic*
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Repressor Proteins*
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Risk Factors
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T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
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Tumor Virus Infections / complications
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Tumor Virus Infections / virology
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Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / epidemiology
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Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / metabolism
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Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / virology*
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Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / epidemiology
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Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / metabolism
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Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / virology*
Substances
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DNA, Viral
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E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16
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Oncogene Proteins, Viral
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Repressor Proteins