Endoscopic, robotically assisted implantation of phrenic pacemakers

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Aug;126(2):582-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(03)00721-9.
No abstract available

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Endoscopy*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / therapy
  • Phrenic Nerve / surgery*
  • Quadriplegia / therapy
  • Robotics*
  • Sleep Apnea, Central / therapy
  • Thoracic Surgical Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Thorax / innervation*
  • Treatment Outcome