Extra-pair sires as identified by means of standardized across-gel comparisons of multilocus DNA fingerprints

Electrophoresis. 2003 Aug;24(16):2758-63. doi: 10.1002/elps.200305571.

Abstract

Molecular analyses of genetic parentage in wild bird populations demonstrate that extra-pair paternity (EPP) is common, even in socially monogamous species. After having identified extra-pair offspring (EPO), an important step is to uncover the identity of extra-pair sires (EPS). Studies relying on multilocus DNA fingerprinting face the problem that simple between-gel comparisons of fingerprint banding patterns are imprecise in assigning parentage across gels. To tackle this problem, we developed a method to identify EPS by means of standardized across-gel comparisons of multilocus DNA fingerprints and applied it in a socially monogamous bird species with high levels of EPP, the coal tit (Parus ater). Scanned DNA fingerprint gels and standard image-editing software allowed to screen and reliably identify EPS. Overall, EPP was successfully assigned to 32 different EPS for 143 out of 210 (68.1%) EPO detected. This corresponds well to extra-pair parentage assignment rates revealed by microsatellite-based studies in congeneric species. Our approach proves especially useful whenever multilocus DNA fingerprints for parentage exclusion exist while microsatellite markers are not available.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Birds
  • DNA Fingerprinting / methods*
  • Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
  • Genetic Markers
  • Inheritance Patterns
  • Paternity*
  • Sexual Behavior, Animal
  • Software

Substances

  • Genetic Markers