Triterpene glycosides from the seeds of Astragalus sinicus L

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1992 Dec;40(12):3330-3. doi: 10.1248/cpb.40.3330.

Abstract

From the seeds of Astragalus sinicus L. (Leguminosae), seven triterpene glycosides were isolated and identified as soyasaponin I-III methyl esters (1-3) which were treated with CH2N2 during the separation procedure, soyasaponin IV (4), soyasapogenol B 3-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside (5), 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D- glucuronopyranosyl 3 beta, 22 beta, 24-trihydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-ene (6), whose sapogenol (8) was obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis using glycyrrhizinic acid hydrolase, unambiguously characterized and designated as complogenin, and 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D - glucuronopyranosyl complogenin (7).

MeSH terms

  • Glycosides / analysis*
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Saponins / analysis
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Triterpenes / analysis*

Substances

  • Glycosides
  • Saponins
  • Triterpenes