Labeling of platelet surface glycoproteins with biotin derivatives

Thromb Res. 1992 May 15;66(4):409-19. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(92)90290-q.

Abstract

We describe a non-radioactive method for the labeling of platelet surface proteins, consisting of platelet protein biotinylation by means of N-hydroxysuccinimido-biotin (NHS-B) and biotin-hydrazide (H-B); NHS-B labels proteins amino residues while H-B binds to periodate-modified sialoglycoproteins. Washed platelets were biotinylated and protein bands were detected after SDS-electrophoresis and western-blot using avidin-peroxidase and luminol as substrate to enhance the signal which was then detected by X-ray film. Biotin-labeled platelet proteins were also immunoprecipitated with monoclonal antibodies against glycoproteins Ib and the IIb-IIIa complex. The use of periodate induced biotinylation is the method of choice for labeling platelet surface glycoproteins while NHS-B also labels internal proteins. The sensitivity of this new procedure is similar to that obtained with radiolabeling techniques; biotinylation does not interfere with the antigenic properties of Ib and IIb-IIIa glycoproteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antigens, Human Platelet* / immunology
  • Biotin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Periodic Acid
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins* / immunology
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Succinimides*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Human Platelet
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Succinimides
  • biotinyl N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
  • Periodic Acid
  • biotin hydrazide
  • Biotin
  • metaperiodate