A method for rapid screening of recombinant proteins for recognition by T lymphocytes

Eur J Immunol. 1992 Aug;22(8):1983-7. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830220805.

Abstract

A simple, cost-effective method is described that allows rapid screening of recombinant protein sequences for their ability to stimulate T cells. Individual microcultures of E. coli each expressing a gene product or peptide sequence fused to protein A are grown in 96-well plates. Following lysis of the bacteria, the fusion peptide is readily captured with immobilized immunoglobulin in tissue culture wells. No further purification is required. T lymphocytes plus appropriate antigen-presenting cells are added directly to the wells and assayed for proliferation. The DNA in bacteria from wells stimulating T cell proliferation is then sequenced. The technique allows rapid mapping of T cell epitopes by facilitating screening of truncation mutants without extensive purification. Described here is a further application of the technique to study monosubstituted analogues of a known T cell epitope.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Epitopes
  • Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
  • Hemagglutinins, Viral / immunology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Epitopes
  • Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
  • Hemagglutinins, Viral
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins