Cardenolide analogues. 2. 22-Methylenecard-14-enolides

J Med Chem. 1977 Jun;20(6):841-4. doi: 10.1021/jm00216a022.

Abstract

22-Methylene-3beta-hydroxy-5beta,20(S)-card-14-enolide (11) and 22-methylene-3beta-hydroxy-5beta,20(R)-card-14-enolide (12) were synthesized from digitoxin (1). Attempts to prepare the 14beta-hydroxy-22-methylene analogues were unsuccessful. The 20(R) isomer (12) was found in Na+, K+-ATPase inhibition studies to be twice as active as 14-dehydrogitoxigenin (17). The 20(S) isomer (11) was significantly less active than 17. The hydrolysis of steroid 3beta-tert-butyldimethysilyl ethers was also found to be much more difficult than with nonsteroids.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Animals
  • Brain / enzymology
  • Cardenolides / chemical synthesis*
  • Cardenolides / pharmacology
  • Guinea Pigs
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Myocardial Contraction / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cardenolides
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases