Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in human serum samples: use of digoxigenin-labeled oligonucleotides as modified primers for the polymerase chain reaction

Anal Biochem. 1992 Oct;206(1):36-42. doi: 10.1016/s0003-2697(05)80007-7.

Abstract

Nonradioactive techniques have been used for the direct detection of hepatitis B virus DNA in human serum samples. A comparison of two different systems using digoxigenin-labeled DNA probes is presented. Furthermore, oligonucleotides containing one molecule of the hapten digoxigenin at the 5'-end were prepared and used as primers for the polymerase chain reaction. Amplified DNA can be directly analyzed with anti-digoxigenin Fab fragments labeled with alkaline phosphatase and chemiluminescent substrates.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Probes* / chemical synthesis
  • DNA, Viral / blood*
  • Digoxigenin*
  • Gene Amplification
  • Hepatitis B / blood
  • Hepatitis B virus / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligonucleotide Probes*
  • Oligonucleotides / chemical synthesis
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*

Substances

  • DNA Probes
  • DNA, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin Fragments
  • Oligonucleotide Probes
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Digoxigenin