Nonlinear coupling among heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration in patients susceptible to neuromediated syncope

Ann Biomed Eng. 2003 Oct;31(9):1097-105. doi: 10.1114/1.1603748.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the degree of coupling between the cardiovascular variability series and the respiration in subjects susceptible to neurally mediated syncope. Twenty-one informed patients susceptible to syncope and ten sex- and age-matched control subjects were enrolled in the study. ECG, respiration activity, and arterial blood pressure were simultaneously recorded at rest (controlled and free breathing) and during the 70 degrees head-up TILT test (free breathing). The degree of nonlinear coupling among heart rate variability (HRV), blood pressure variability (BPV), and respiration was quantified by means of two indices according to a multivariate embedding-based approach. Eleven patients developed syncope during the TILT test. We found that during the late TILT phase, the TILT-positive group experienced a significant increase in nonlinear coupling respect to the mid TILT phase (p < 0.01, Wilcoxon nonparametric test for pair data) while the TILT-negative group did not (p < 0.01, Mann-Whitney U-test). If the proposed nonlinear coupling indexes can be considered expression of the coupling mechanisms involved in the vagal regulation of the cardiovascular system, an increase in vagal tone accompanied by a decrease in sympathetic activity seem to occur before a vasovagal event.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Algorithms*
  • Blood Pressure
  • Female
  • Heart Rate*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Biological*
  • Models, Statistical
  • Nonlinear Dynamics*
  • Respiration
  • Respiratory Mechanics*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Syncope, Vasovagal / diagnosis
  • Syncope, Vasovagal / physiopathology*