Enhanced fusion-evaporation cross sections in neutron-rich 132Sn on 64Ni

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Oct 10;91(15):152701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.152701. Epub 2003 Oct 8.

Abstract

Evaporation residue cross sections have been measured with neutron-rich radioactive 132Sn beams on 64Ni in the vicinity of the Coulomb barrier. The average beam intensity was 2 x 10(4) particles per second and the smallest cross section measured was less than 5 mb. Large sub-barrier fusion enhancement was observed. Coupled-channel calculations taking into account inelastic excitation significantly underpredict the measured cross sections below the barrier. The presence of several neutron transfer channels with large positive Q values suggests that multinucleon transfer may play an important role in enhancing the fusion of 132Sn and 64Ni.