LAMMER kinase homolog, Lkh1, is involved in oxidative-stress response of fission yeast

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Nov 28;311(4):1078-83. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.10.110.

Abstract

Previously, we reported that the LAMMER kinase homolog, Lkh1, is a negative regulator of filamentous growth and asexual flocculation in the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Here, we report that the lkh1(+) null mutant is sensitive to oxidative stress because of a reduction in the expression of genes for antioxidant enzymes such as catalase (ctt1(+)) and Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (sod1(+)). Furthermore, the lkh1(+) null mutant shows increased levels of intracellular peroxides under conditions of oxidative stress compared with wild-type cells. Interestingly, expression of the gene for the transcription factor Atf1 is reduced in the lkh1(+) null mutant under oxidative stress, whereas expression of the transcription factor Pap1 is not. We report the novel finding that Lkh1 is involved in the oxidative-stress response of the fission yeast, S. pombe, and regulates the expression of antioxidant enzymes via the transcription factor Atf1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activating Transcription Factor 1
  • Catalase / genetics
  • Catalase / metabolism*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / physiology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / physiology
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology
  • Oxidative Stress / physiology*
  • Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins
  • Protein Kinases / genetics*
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / drug effects
  • Schizosaccharomyces / genetics*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / metabolism*
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / genetics*
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / metabolism*
  • Superoxide Dismutase / genetics
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Activating Transcription Factor 1
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins
  • REG3A protein, human
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Catalase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Protein Kinases
  • lkh1 protein, S pombe