Reconstructed beta-catenin/TCF4 signaling in yeast applicable to functional evaluation of APC mutations

Am J Pathol. 2003 Dec;163(6):2201-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63578-x.

Abstract

In human genetics and molecular oncology, mutation research is necessary not only to identify mutations in nucleic acid sequences, but also to analyze the loss of function caused by mutant proteins. We reconstructed a protein-protein network system of human beta-catenin and TCF4, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. beta-Catenin and TCF4 proteins form a complex and transactivate reporter genes. Co-expressed wild-type APC with beta-catenin and TCF4 inhibit the transcriptional activity of the beta-catenin/TCF4 complex in yeast, as well as in mammals. This unique method in which the beta-catenin/TCF4 signaling pathway is reconstructed in vivo may prove useful for the functional evaluation of APC mutants, including a type of APC truncated and missense mutants influenced to the ability of binding to beta-catenin.

MeSH terms

  • Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / physiology*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes, APC*
  • Humans
  • Mutation / physiology*
  • Mutation, Missense / physiology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • TCF Transcription Factors
  • Trans-Activators / genetics
  • Trans-Activators / physiology*
  • Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / physiology*
  • Transcription, Genetic / physiology
  • beta Catenin

Substances

  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • TCF Transcription Factors
  • TCF7L2 protein, human
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein
  • Transcription Factors
  • beta Catenin