Dynamics of the cell cycle: checkpoints, sizers, and timers

Biophys J. 2003 Dec;85(6):3600-11. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74778-X.

Abstract

We have developed a generic mathematical model of a cell cycle signaling network in higher eukaryotes that can be used to simulate both the G1/S and G2/M transitions. In our model, the positive feedback facilitated by CDC25 and wee1 causes bistability in cyclin-dependent kinase activity, whereas the negative feedback facilitated by SKP2 or anaphase-promoting-complex turns this bistable behavior into limit cycle behavior. The cell cycle checkpoint is a Hopf bifurcation point. These behaviors are coordinated by growth and division to maintain normal cell cycle and size homeostasis. This model successfully reproduces sizer, timer, and the restriction point features of the eukaryotic cell cycle, in addition to other experimental findings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Biophysics / methods*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins*
  • Cell Cycle*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Cyclins / metabolism
  • DNA Damage
  • G1 Phase
  • G2 Phase
  • Mitosis
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • S Phase
  • Signal Transduction
  • Time Factors
  • cdc25 Phosphatases / metabolism

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cyclins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • cdc25 Phosphatases