Treatment of early cut-out of a lag screw using a trochanter supporting plate: 11 consecutive patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2004 Mar;124(2):119-22. doi: 10.1007/s00402-003-0607-8. Epub 2003 Dec 2.

Abstract

Introduction: Superior cut-out of a lag screw remains a serious complication in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. It is related to the stability of fracture reduction. We describe the application of a trochanter supporting plate (TSP) to restore the fracture stability after early cut-out of a lag screw in unstable intertrochanteric fractures.

Materials and methods: A total of 11 consecutive patients with superior cut-out of the lag screw of a dynamic hip screw (DHS) or a gamma nail in an unstable intertrochanteric fracture occurring within 6 months after surgery were included in the present study. They underwent repeat surgery for placement of a DHS and a laterally mounted TSP of our design. All patients were monitored for at least 6 months (median 15 months; range 6-28 months).

Results: There was no repeated cut-out of a lag screw, and 10 patients (91%) achieved bony union within 5 months. At the last follow-up, all patients could walk with or without aids.

Conclusion: It reveals that a TSP, as an adjuvant to a lag screw placed inferiorly, is an easy and safe solution for the treatment of early cut-out of a lag screw in unstable intertrochanteric fractures.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Bone Plates*
  • Bone Screws*
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / adverse effects*
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / instrumentation
  • Hip Fractures / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Joint Instability / etiology
  • Joint Instability / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome