Src homology 3 binding sites in the P2Y2 nucleotide receptor interact with Src and regulate activities of Src, proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2, and growth factor receptors

J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 27;279(9):8212-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M312230200. Epub 2003 Dec 11.

Abstract

Many G protein-coupled receptors activate growth factor receptors, although the mechanisms controlling this transactivation are unclear. We have identified two proline-rich, SH3 binding sites (PXXP) in the carboxyl-terminal tail of the human P2Y(2) nucleotide receptor that directly associate with the tyrosine kinase Src in protein binding assays. Furthermore, Src co-precipitated with the P2Y(2) receptor in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells stimulated with the P2Y(2) receptor agonist UTP. A mutant P2Y(2) receptor lacking the PXXP motifs was found to stimulate calcium mobilization and serine/threonine phosphorylation of the Erk1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinases, like the wild-type receptor, but was defective in its ability to stimulate tyrosine phosphorylation of Src and Src-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of the proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor. Dual immunofluorescence labeling of the P2Y(2) receptor and the EGFR indicated that UTP caused an increase in the co-localization of these receptors in the plasma membrane that was prevented by the Src inhibitor PP2. Together, these data suggest that agonist-induced binding of Src to the SH3 binding sites in the P2Y(2) receptor facilitates Src activation, which recruits the EGFR into a protein complex with the P2Y(2) receptor and allows Src to efficiently phosphorylate the EGFR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Astrocytoma
  • Binding Sites
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / chemistry
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism*
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2
  • Humans
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis
  • PC12 Cells
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2 / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2 / genetics
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Uridine Triphosphate / pharmacology
  • src Homology Domains*
  • src-Family Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • AG 1879
  • P2RY2 protein, human
  • P2ry2 protein, rat
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Pyrimidines
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2
  • Ptk2b protein, rat
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Calcium
  • Uridine Triphosphate