Novel heterotopic colloids of anionic porphyrins entangled in cationic amphiphilic cyclodextrins: spectroscopic investigation and intracellular delivery

Chemistry. 2003 Dec 5;9(23):5762-9. doi: 10.1002/chem.200304861.

Abstract

The entanglement process between water-soluble 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)-21H,23H-porphine and the amphiphilic cyclodextrin (CD) heptakis(2-omega-amino-O-oligo(ethylene oxide)-6-hexylthio)-beta-CD and the occurrence of various species at different porphyrin:CD ratios were studied by a combination of UV/Vis absorption, fluorescence anisotropy, time-resolved fluorescence, resonance light scattering, and circular dichroism. The effect of the entanglement process on the mean vesicle diameter was investigated over a wide concentration range by quasielastic light-scattering techniques. The experimental results indicate that the presence of porphyrins in this colloidal system promotes some structural rearrangements, essentially driven by charge interaction, which are responsible for a sensitive change of vesicle dimensions. In the range of porphyrin:CD molar ratios between 1:10 and 1:50, the porphyrin is solubilized in monomeric form (tau(1)=11.5 ns) and photosensitizes the production of singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)). At the same molar ratio the ability of this amphiphilic cyclodextrin to transport porphyrins into tumor cells indicates specificity at the nuclear-compartment level. These findings may be of potential interest for the of development agents for photodynamic therapy of tumors.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anions
  • Cations
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Circular Dichroism / methods
  • Colloids / chemistry
  • Colloids / metabolism
  • Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
  • Cyclodextrins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ion Transport
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods
  • Porphyrins / chemistry*
  • Porphyrins / metabolism
  • Solubility
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic / methods
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Anions
  • Cations
  • Colloids
  • Cyclodextrins
  • Porphyrins
  • Water
  • tetraphenylporphine sulfonate