Complications and outcomes of open pediatric forearm fractures

J Pediatr Orthop. 2004 Jan-Feb;24(1):1-6. doi: 10.1097/00004694-200401000-00001.

Abstract

Few reports have documented the complications and outcomes of open pediatric forearm fractures. The authors completed of all patients (1987-1999) with open forearm fractures. Sixty-five patients with 65 injured extremities were identified, with an average age of 10.3 years. Fifty-two open fractures were grade I, 12 were grade II, and 1 was grade IIIA. Implants stabilized 40 extremities (62%), which improved alignment but not outcome. Forearms initially stabilized with implants did not undergo additional realignment procedures (0%), compared with 18.5% of forearms without stabilization. Eleven patients (16.9%) experienced complications. Overall, 47 (72%) were classified as having excellent results, 11 (17%) as good, and 7 (11%) as fair. Open pediatric forearm fractures have a high percentage of excellent and good outcomes. Early, thorough surgical débridement produces a low frequency of deep infections, and bony stabilization can be a safe technique, permitting more anatomic alignment and preventing the need for reoperation due to malalignment.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Debridement
  • Elbow Injuries
  • Female
  • Fractures, Open / complications*
  • Fractures, Open / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Radius Fractures / complications
  • Radius Fractures / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Therapeutic Irrigation
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ulna Fractures / complications
  • Ulna Fractures / surgery
  • Wrist Injuries / complications
  • Wrist Injuries / surgery