Application of cytochrome b DNA sequences for the authentication of endangered snake species

Forensic Sci Int. 2004 Jan 6;139(1):49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.015.

Abstract

In order to enforce the conservation program and curbing the illegal trading and consumption of endangered snake species, the value of cytochrome b sequence in the authentication of snake species was evaluated. As an illustration, DNA was extracted, selected cytochrome b DNA sequences amplified and sequenced from six snakes commonly consumed in Hong Kong. Cataloging with sequences available in public, a cytochrome b database containing 90 species of snakes was constructed. In this database, sequence homology between snakes ranged from 70.68 to 95.11%. On the other hand, intraspecific variation of three tested snakes was 0-0.98%. Using the database, we were able to determine the identity of six meat samples confiscated by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, HKSAR.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Conservation of Natural Resources / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Cytochromes b / genetics*
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Hong Kong
  • Internationality
  • Phylogeny
  • Snakes / classification
  • Snakes / genetics*
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • Cytochromes b