Septal infusions of glucose or pyruvate with muscimol impair spontaneous alternation

Brain Res. 2004 Jan 23;996(2):246-50. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.10.022.

Abstract

This experiment examined the effects of co-infusing the GABA agonist muscimol (0.5 nmol) with 33 nmol of glucose, pyruvate, fructose or sorbitol into the medial septum on spontaneous alternation. Only co-infusions of muscimol with glucose or pyruvate impaired spontaneous alternation performance; none of the other infusions had any significant effects. The findings suggest that glucose metabolism rather than hyperosmolarity is involved in the memory-impairing interaction between glucose and muscimol.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Avoidance Learning / drug effects
  • Avoidance Learning / physiology
  • Fructose / administration & dosage
  • Fructose / pharmacology
  • GABA Agonists / administration & dosage
  • GABA Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Glucose / administration & dosage
  • Glucose / pharmacology*
  • Injections, Intraventricular
  • Male
  • Maze Learning / drug effects
  • Maze Learning / physiology
  • Memory / drug effects*
  • Memory / physiology
  • Muscimol / administration & dosage
  • Muscimol / pharmacology
  • Pyruvic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Pyruvic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Septal Nuclei / drug effects*
  • Septal Nuclei / physiology
  • Sorbitol / administration & dosage
  • Sorbitol / pharmacology

Substances

  • GABA Agonists
  • Muscimol
  • Fructose
  • Sorbitol
  • Pyruvic Acid
  • Glucose