Abstract
We report the development of therapy-related early pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a patient administered a topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide, a consolidation therapy agent for acute promyelocytic leukemia. Our case is of interest because of simultaneous relapse of the original leukemia and onset of therapy-related leukemia and relatively rare t(1;11)(p32;q23) translocation with confirmed MLL/AF-1p fusion. This case suggests that careful monitoring for MLL gene rearrangements is necessary after administration of topoisomerase II inhibitors.
MeSH terms
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / adverse effects
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / genetics*
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / ultrastructure
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / genetics*
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / ultrastructure
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Cytarabine / administration & dosage
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Daunorubicin / administration & dosage
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Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage
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Enzyme Inhibitors / adverse effects*
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Etoposide / administration & dosage
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Etoposide / adverse effects*
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Fatal Outcome
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Humans
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Idarubicin / administration & dosage
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In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
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Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / drug therapy*
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Mitoxantrone / administration & dosage
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Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein
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Neoplasm Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
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Neoplasms, Second Primary / chemically induced
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Neoplasms, Second Primary / genetics*
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Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics*
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Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / chemically induced
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Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics*
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Recurrence
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Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
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Translocation, Genetic*
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Tretinoin / administration & dosage
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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MLL-AF-1p fusion protein, human
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Neoplasm Proteins
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Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
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Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
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Cytarabine
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Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein
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Tretinoin
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Etoposide
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Mitoxantrone
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Idarubicin
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Daunorubicin