Varicella glomerulonephritis mimicking microscopic polyangiitis

Rheumatol Int. 2004 Nov;24(6):362-4. doi: 10.1007/s00296-003-0429-6. Epub 2004 Jan 23.

Abstract

Varicella in childhood is usually a self-limiting illness with few complications. Varicella nephritis is an uncommon entity and seen mostly in immunocompromized individuals. We report a 14-year-old boy with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis who developed varicella nephritis and in whom the renal manifestations preceded the skin lesions by 1 week. This is an extremely unusual occurrence, and only one case has been described before. Such a presentation can mimic the clinical features of microscopic polyangiitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arthritis, Juvenile / diagnosis
  • Arthritis, Juvenile / immunology*
  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Chickenpox / complications*
  • Chickenpox / immunology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Glomerulonephritis / etiology*
  • Glomerulonephritis / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Male
  • Rare Diseases
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Vasculitis / diagnosis
  • Vasculitis / pathology*