Human natural killer cell receptors: insights into their molecular function and structure

J Cell Mol Med. 2003 Oct-Dec;7(4):376-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2003.tb00240.x.

Abstract

NK cells express receptors characterized by opposite functions that finely regulate their activities. Among inhibitory receptors, some are specific for different groups of MHC class I alleles, while others are still orphan receptors. On the contrary, various activating receptors are involved in the triggering of NK-mediated natural cytotoxicity. In general, their engagement induces human NK cells to kill target cells that are either HLA class I-negative or -deficient. Thus, the process of NK cell triggering mediated by Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors can be mainly considered as a non MHC-restricted mechanism. Here, a brief description of the molecular nature of these receptors, as well as, of their 3D-structures and of the implications for ligand recognition, is given.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD / chemistry
  • Antigens, CD / genetics
  • Antigens, CD / physiology
  • Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / chemistry
  • Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / genetics
  • Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / physiology
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / genetics
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Humans
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
  • Lectins / chemistry
  • Lectins / genetics
  • Lectins / physiology
  • Models, Immunological
  • Models, Molecular
  • Multigene Family
  • Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1
  • Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 2
  • Psoriasis / genetics
  • Psoriasis / immunology
  • Receptors, Immunologic / chemistry
  • Receptors, Immunologic / genetics
  • Receptors, Immunologic / physiology*
  • Receptors, KIR
  • Receptors, Natural Killer Cell

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic
  • Lectins
  • NCR1 protein, human
  • NCR2 protein, human
  • Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1
  • Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 2
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Receptors, KIR
  • Receptors, Natural Killer Cell
  • SIGLEC7 protein, human