Comparative testing of 5 nicotine systems: initial use and preferences

Am J Health Behav. 2004 Jan-Feb;28(1):72-86. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.28.1.8.

Abstract

Objective: To test initial reactions to 5 nicotine treatments (NRTs: 2 and 4 mg gum, inhaler, nasal spray, tablet) in a crossover study (n=41).

Methods: Subjects used each medication on arising (1/2 day) and resumed smoking each afternoon. Subjects rated (individually) and ranked (comparatively) treatments on use, reinforcement, withdrawal, craving, and preferences.

Results: Overall preferences: inhaler (49%), 4 mg gum (24%), 2 mg gum (10%), 2 mg tablet (10%), nasal spray (7%). Overall results were consistent with ratings and rankings of individual characteristics of drugs.

Conclusion: Subjects had varied reactions to NRTs that may affect initiation of cessation.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chewing Gum
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Drug Administration Routes
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nicotine / administration & dosage*
  • Nicotine / therapeutic use
  • Smoking Cessation / methods*
  • Smoking Cessation / psychology
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tablets
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Chewing Gum
  • Tablets
  • Nicotine