Prion protein is a component of the multimolecular signaling complex involved in T cell activation

FEBS Lett. 2004 Feb 27;560(1-3):14-8. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00029-8.

Abstract

In this study we analyzed the interaction of prion protein PrP(C) with components of glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains in lymphoblastoid T cells. PrP(C) was distributed in small clusters on the plasma membrane, as revealed by immunoelectron microscopy. PrP(C) is present in microdomains, since it coimmunoprecipitates with GM3 and the raft marker GM1. A strict association between PrP(C) and Fyn was revealed by scanning confocal microscopy and coimmunoprecipitation experiments. The phosphorylation protein ZAP-70 was immunoprecipitated by anti-PrP after T cell activation. These results demonstrate that PrP(C) interacts with ZAP-70, suggesting that PrP(C) is a component of the multimolecular signaling complex within microdomains involved in T cell activation.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
  • CD28 Antigens / metabolism
  • CD3 Complex / metabolism
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / ultrastructure
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • G(M1) Ganglioside / metabolism
  • G(M3) Ganglioside / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Activation*
  • Membrane Microdomains / chemistry
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism
  • Membrane Microdomains / ultrastructure
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • PrPC Proteins / metabolism*
  • PrPC Proteins / ultrastructure
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • T-Lymphocytes / chemistry
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • CD28 Antigens
  • CD3 Complex
  • Carrier Proteins
  • FYB1 protein, human
  • G(M3) Ganglioside
  • PrPC Proteins
  • G(M1) Ganglioside
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
  • ZAP70 protein, human