Optimal delivery of minocycline to the brain: implication for human studies of acute neuroprotection

Exp Neurol. 2004 Apr;186(2):248-51. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.12.006.

Abstract

Minocycline is currently under development as a neuroprotective agent in many different brain diseases. In more than a dozen experimental investigations in various models of brain injury, high doses of minocycline have been administered intraperitoneally. This report details new concerns with this route of administration and makes a case for intravenous dosing in experimental animals, particularly for acute neuroprotection, to optimize delivery to the brain and facilitate translation to human studies.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / drug effects*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Drug Administration Routes
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Male
  • Minocycline / administration & dosage*
  • Minocycline / blood
  • Minocycline / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Minocycline / pharmacokinetics
  • Neuroprotective Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Neuroprotective Agents / blood
  • Neuroprotective Agents / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Minocycline