Improved activity and thermostability of Candida antarctica lipase B by DNA family shuffling

Protein Eng Des Sel. 2004 Feb;17(2):133-40. doi: 10.1093/protein/gzh017. Epub 2004 Jan 12.

Abstract

DNA family shuffling was used to create chimeric lipase B proteins with improved activity toward the hydrolysis of diethyl 3-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)glutarate (DDG). Three homologous lipases from Candida antarctica ATCC 32657, Hyphozyma sp. CBS 648.91 and Crytococcus tsukubaensis ATCC 24555 were cloned and shuffled to generate a diverse gene library. A high-throughput screening assay was developed and used successfully to identify chimeric lipase B proteins having a 20-fold higher activity toward DDG than lipase B from C.antarctica ATCC 32657 and a 13-fold higher activity than the most active parent derived from C.tsukubaensis ATCC 24555. In addition, the stability characteristics of several highly active chimeric proteins were also improved as a result of family shuffling. For example, the half-life at 45 degrees C and melting point (T(m)) of one chimera exceeded those of lipase B from C.antarctica ATCC 32657 by 11-fold and 6.4 degrees C, respectively, which closely approached the stability characteristics of the most thermostable parent derived from Hyphozyma sp. CBS 648.91.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Chlorobenzenes / chemistry
  • Chlorobenzenes / metabolism
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cryptococcus / enzymology
  • Cryptococcus / genetics
  • DNA, Fungal / genetics
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
  • Gene Library
  • Glutarates / chemistry
  • Glutarates / metabolism
  • Hydrolysis
  • Lipase / chemistry*
  • Lipase / genetics
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Mitosporic Fungi / enzymology
  • Mitosporic Fungi / genetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Engineering / methods*
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Chlorobenzenes
  • DNA, Fungal
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Glutarates
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • diethyl 3-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)glutarate
  • Lipase
  • lipase B, Candida antarctica