Biotransformation of the Streptomyces scabies phytotoxin thaxtomin A by the fungus Aspergillus niger

Can J Microbiol. 2004 Feb;50(2):121-6. doi: 10.1139/w03-110.

Abstract

Of several hundred microorganisms randomly selected from the environment, only a fungal isolate identified as Aspergillus niger van Tiegham var. niger was found to transform the phytotoxin thaxtomin A to much less toxic metabolites. The rate and extent of transformation of thaxtomin A was tested under a variety of conditions, including different growth media, biomass concentrations, incubation periods, and shaker speeds. Under optimum conditions the fungus converted thaxtomin A into two major and five minor metabolites. The two major metabolites and three of the five minor metabolites were fully characterized by a combination of mass spectral and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. When assayed on aseptically produced mini-tubers, the major metabolites proved to be much less phytotoxic than thaxtomin A.

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus niger / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Toxins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Toxins / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Toxins / toxicity
  • Biomass
  • Biotransformation
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / metabolism*
  • Indoles / toxicity
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Piperazines / chemistry
  • Piperazines / metabolism*
  • Piperazines / toxicity
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Culture Media
  • Indoles
  • Piperazines
  • thaxtomine A