c-Myc as a therapeutic target in cancer

Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2004 Apr;4(2):289-302. doi: 10.1586/14737140.4.2.289.

Abstract

c-Myc is frequently deregulated in human cancers. The c-Myc oncoprotein is a transcription factor, with many of its target genes encoding proteins that initiate and maintain the transformed state. c-Myc is also part of a dynamic network whose members interact selectively with one another and with various transcriptional coregulators and histone-modifying enzymes. This knowledge highlights several points that might be amenable to attack. This review summarizes progress in controlling the extent of c-Myc transcription, translation, interaction with other myc network members, DNA binding and transcriptional activation. Inhibition of c-Myc can be achieved with many of these approaches; however, clinical efficacy will likely require intervention at several levels, perhaps in combination with traditional chemotherapeutic drugs or agents that target other oncoproteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / therapeutic use*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / metabolism

Substances

  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc