Neuropeptide Y Y5 receptors suppress in vitro spontaneous epileptiform bursting in the rat hippocampus

Neuroreport. 2004 Feb 9;15(2):339-43. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200402090-00026.

Abstract

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) has been implicated in antiepileptic action in different in vivo and in vitro epilepsy models in rats and mice. Both Y2 and Y5 receptors could mediate the seizure-suppressant effect of NPY. However, lack of selective ligands precluded previous studies from conclusively evaluating the role of Y5 receptors in anti-epileptiform action of NPY. In the present study, using the new highly selective Y5 receptor antagonist, CGP71683A, and agonist, [cPP]hPP, we show that the Y5 receptor subtype is centrally involved in NPY-induced suppression of spontaneous epileptiform (interictaform) bursting in the CA3 area of rat hippocampal slices. This novel finding underscores the importance of Y5 receptors as a potential target for future antiepileptic therapy, particularly, for interictal components of temporal lobe epilepsy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / drug effects
  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / drug therapy
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / metabolism
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Hippocampus / cytology
  • Hippocampus / drug effects
  • Hippocampus / physiopathology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Magnesium Deficiency / metabolism
  • Male
  • Naphthalenes / pharmacology
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Neuropeptide Y / analogs & derivatives
  • Neuropeptide Y / metabolism*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / agonists
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / metabolism*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Naphthalenes
  • Neuropeptide Y
  • Pyrimidines
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide Y
  • neuropeptide Y5 receptor
  • CGP 71683 A