Distribution of synchronous and metachronous multiple colorectal cancers

Hepatogastroenterology. 2004 Mar-Apr;51(56):443-6.

Abstract

Background/aims: Synchronous and metachronous multiple colorectal cancers are not rare occurrences. Since features of colorectal cancer depend on tumor location, we focused attention on the tumor distribution of synchronous and meta-chronous lesions in colorectal cancer.

Methodology: The records of 1812 patients with colorectal malignancies (either invasive colorectal cancer or high grade dysplasia) were clinicopathologically analyzed.

Results: In one hundred and twenty patients with colorectal malignancies there were synchronous or metachronous lesions. The distribution of synchronous malignancies showed a significant shift from the proximal to the distal site, while in metachronous malignancies, the distribution of second tumors showed a significant shift from the distal to the proximal site.

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that different types of cancer lesions do exist, hence careful and meticulous examinations are important.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / pathology*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / pathology*
  • Neoplasms, Second Primary / pathology*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Retrospective Studies