Functional analysis of a dominant-negative DeltaETS TEL/ETV6 isoform

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 May 14;317(4):1128-37. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.172.

Abstract

A transcriptional repressor TEL belongs to the ETS family transcription factors and acts as a tumor suppressor. We identified five alternatively spliced TEL isoforms generated possibly through exon skipping mechanisms, by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis. Among them, we examined molecular and biological functions of a DeltaETS-TEL isoform (TEL-f). This isoform abrogated specific DNA-binding capacity to and trans-repressional ability through the ETS-binding site. Regardless, it showed dominant-negative effects over wild-type-TEL (TEL-a)-mediated transcriptional repression partly through sequestration of TEL-a from nucleus to cytoplasm. Moreover, TEL-f dominantly interfered with TEL-a-mediated erythroid differentiation in MEL cells and growth suppression in NIH3T3 cells. Interestingly, TEL isoforms without the entire (Delta exons 6+7-TEL) or a part (Delta exon 7-TEL) of ETS domain were expressed more frequently in myelodysplastic syndrome-derived leukemia than in myelodysplastic syndrome before transformation. This observation suggests that accumulation of the dominant-negative DeltaETS-TEL molecules could be a related phenomenon to leukemic progression of myelodysplastic syndrome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing
  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / biosynthesis
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / chemistry
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Dimerization
  • ETS Translocation Variant 6 Protein
  • Erythrocytes / cytology
  • Erythrocytes / metabolism
  • Genes, Dominant
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Repressor Proteins / chemistry
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / physiology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / chemistry
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / physiology

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins