Ring-substituted quinolines as potential anti-tuberculosis agents

Bioorg Med Chem. 2004 May 15;12(10):2501-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.03.045.

Abstract

We report in vitro antimycobacterial properties of ring-substituted quinolines (series 1-4) constituting 56 analogues against drug-sensitive and drug-resistant M. tuberculosis H37Rv strains. The most effective compounds 2h (R1 = R2 = c-C6H11, R3 = NO2, series 1) and 13g (R1 = OC7H15, R2 = NO2, series 4) have exhibited an MIC value of 1 microg/mL against drug-sensitive M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain that is comparable to first line anti-tuberculosis drug, isoniazid. Selected analogues (2d, 2g, 2h, 4e, 6b, 13b, 13g, and 14e, MIC: < or = 6.25 microg/mL) upon further evaluation against single-drug-resistant (SDR) strains of M. tuberculosis H37Rv have produced potent efficacy in the range between 6.25 and 50 microg/mL.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antitubercular Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antitubercular Agents / chemistry*
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolines / chemistry*
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Tuberculosis / drug therapy
  • Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Quinolines