Cast vs external fixation: a comparative study in elderly osteoporotic distal radial fracture patients

Scand J Surg. 2004;93(1):64-7. doi: 10.1177/145749690409300114.

Abstract

Aim: This study compared fracture treatment with plaster cast vs external fixation.

Methods: Forty elderly female osteoporotic wrist fracture patients were randomized to be treated with either plaster cast (Group A) or external fixation (Group B). Bone mineral density less than -2.5 T-score was among the inclusion criteria.

Results: In Group A, four redisplacements occurred, whereas in Group B there were none (p = 0.005). Horesh score was higher in Group B (p < 0.006) than in Group A. Volar angle deformity (p < 0.0005) and radial angle deformity (p = 0.008) were lower in Group B.

Conclusions: This study shows that external fixation improves stability in elderly osteoporotic wrist fracture patients.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Bone Nails
  • Bone Screws
  • Casts, Surgical*
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Osteoporosis / complications*
  • Osteoporosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Radiography
  • Radius Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Radius Fractures / etiology
  • Radius Fractures / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome