Threshold detection using indicator-displacement assays: an application in the analysis of malate in Pinot Noir grapes

J Am Chem Soc. 2004 May 19;126(19):6072-7. doi: 10.1021/ja040006e.

Abstract

The mathematics for modeling indicator-displacement assay isotherms is presented and contrasted to the classical host-guest binding isotherm. It is shown that the signal response can be tuned to occur closer to 1 equiv of guest relative to a standard binding algorithm. This delay in response leads to a better triggering protocol for threshold detection schemes. The determination of malate in Pinot Noir must was calculated using this new mathematical model, which demonstrates how a color change can be tuned to occur near a desired concentration of analyte.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Color
  • Colorimetry
  • Computer Simulation
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Malates / analysis*
  • Models, Statistical
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Tartrates / analysis
  • Thermodynamics
  • Vitis / chemistry*
  • Wine / analysis*

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Malates
  • Tartrates