Cyclic AMP modulates the functional plasticity of immature dendritic cells by inhibiting Src-like kinases through protein kinase A-mediated signaling

J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 30;279(31):32507-14. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M403355200. Epub 2004 May 27.

Abstract

Immature dendritic cells (iDCs) can be instructed to polarize the immune response toward a noninflammatory pathway by mediators that increase the intracellular concentration of cAMP. This phenomenon is associated with the ability of the cyclic nucleoside to inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines without affecting the differentiation process of the dendritic cells (DCs). Here we investigated the ability of cAMP to modulate the endotoxin signaling by exposing DCs to exogenous 8-bromium-cyclic AMP in the presence or absence of H89, a selective inhibitor of the protein kinase A, one of the major molecular targets of the cyclic nucleoside. cAMP affects the early lipopolysaccharide-induced signaling cascade dissociating the activation of NF-kappa B, p38, and ERK pathways from the stimulation of c-Src and Lyn kinases. This phenomenon was prevented by H89. The pharmacological block of Src-like tyrosine kinases induces comparable results confirming the involvement of this family of enzymes in the mechanism controlling the release of cytokines in human monocyte-derived iDCs. We propose that the cAMP-protein kinase A-dependent pathway regulates the functional plasticity of iDCs by gating the Toll-like receptor signaling at the level of Src-like kinases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate / metabolism
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Division
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chemotaxis
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism*
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism*
  • Endotoxins / metabolism
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Interleukin-12 / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / metabolism
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Phenotype
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Time Factors
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Endotoxins
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • NF-kappa B
  • Interleukin-12
  • 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • lyn protein-tyrosine kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases