Oculomotor, auditory, and vestibular responses in myotonic dystrophy

Arch Neurol. 1992 Sep;49(9):954-60. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1992.00530330078020.

Abstract

In 13 patients with myotonic dystrophy, oculomotor, auditory, and vestibular tests were performed. All 13 patients showed one or more abnormalities. There was a significant increase in the penetrance of the separate abnormalities with age. Saccadic slowing was found in 10 patients, in a severe form in three. Seven patients had a sensorineural high-tone hearing loss (30 to 85 dB at 8 kHz), which was in excess of that expected for their age, that could be attributed to myotonic dystrophy. Brain-stem auditory evoked potentials showed a significant interwave delay of the I-V interval (0.35 to 0.7 milliseconds). An abnormal vestibulo-ocular reflex was found in six patients; three had vestibular hyperreflexia with increased gain, and three had hyporeflexia with short time constants. This study confirms that in myotonic dystrophy, sensory system involvement can be found on both a peripheral and a central level.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Auditory Perception*
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem
  • Eye Movements*
  • Female
  • Hearing
  • Hearing Disorders / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / physiopathology*
  • Nystagmus, Pathologic / physiopathology
  • Oculomotor Muscles / physiopathology
  • Reflex, Abnormal
  • Vestibule, Labyrinth / physiopathology*