Post-acute brain injury rehabilitation for patients with stroke

Brain Inj. 2004 Aug;18(8):811-23. doi: 10.1080/02699050410001671810.

Abstract

Primary objective: Conduct an investigation of post-acute brain injury rehabilitation (PABIR) for persons with stroke.

Research design: Pre-post-treatment observation study.

Methods and procedures: Demographic and medical data for 127 persons with stroke admitted for PABIR at a median interval of 87 days post-stroke were abstracted from medical records. Participants' levels of independence and productivity were assessed at admission and discharge. Follow-up data were available for 90 participants at a median interval of 346 days post-discharge.

Experimental interventions: Not applicable.

Main outcomes and results: Participants showed improvements in productivity and independence level from admission to discharge and these gains were maintained at follow-up. Predictors of productivity at discharge were gender and level of independence at admission (Model R(2) = 0.28). Predictors of independence at discharge were similar (Model R(2) = 0.37).

Conclusion: While this investigation has limitations, findings suggest that PABIR is beneficial for some persons with strokes.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care / methods
  • Educational Status
  • Efficiency
  • Employment
  • Epidemiologic Methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Care Team
  • Prognosis
  • Program Evaluation
  • Stroke Rehabilitation*
  • Treatment Outcome