Synthesis of bidesmosidic dihydrodiosgenin saponins bearing a 3-O-beta-chacotriosyl moiety

Carbohydr Res. 2004 Jul 12;339(10):1753-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2004.04.014.

Abstract

3-O-beta-Chacotriosyl-26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-furost-5-en (1), a mimic of the antitumor active proto-dioscin, was concisely synthesized from diosgenin in a linear nine steps and in 17% overall yield. Its congeners with a alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl, beta-lactosyl, or without a substituent at the 26-OH (13-15) were also prepared. Compound 1, as well as 13-15, did not show any inhibition against tumor cells, implying that proto-dioscin might be also inactive, but readily converted into the antitumor active dioscin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Diosgenin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Diosgenin / chemistry*
  • Diosgenin / pharmacology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Chemical
  • Saponins / chemical synthesis*
  • Saponins / metabolism
  • Saponins / pharmacology
  • Silicon
  • Solvents / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Saponins
  • Solvents
  • protodioscin
  • Diosgenin
  • Silicon