Efficacy of a woman-focused intervention to reduce HIV risk and increase self-sufficiency among African American crack abusers

Am J Public Health. 2004 Jul;94(7):1165-73. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.7.1165.

Abstract

Objectives: This study compares 3- and 6-month outcomes of a woman-focused HIV intervention for crack abusers, a revised National Institute on Drug Abuse standard intervention, and a control group.

Methods: Out-of-drug-treatment African American women (n = 620) who use crack participated in a randomized field experiment. Risk behavior, employment, and housing status were assessed with linear and logistic regression.

Results: All groups significantly reduced crack use and high-risk sex at each follow-up, but only woman-focused intervention participants consistently improved employment and housing status. Compared with control subjects at 6 months, woman-focused intervention participants were least likely to engage in unprotected sex; revised standard intervention women reported greatest reductions in crack use.

Conclusions: A woman-focused intervention can successfully reduce risk and facilitate employment and housing and may effectively reduce the frequency of unprotected sex in the longer term.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Black or African American* / education
  • Black or African American* / ethnology
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / complications*
  • Community-Institutional Relations
  • Crack Cocaine*
  • Employment
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • HIV Infections* / ethnology
  • HIV Infections* / etiology
  • HIV Infections* / prevention & control*
  • Harm Reduction
  • Housing
  • Humans
  • Ill-Housed Persons / education
  • Ill-Housed Persons / psychology
  • Linear Models
  • Logistic Models
  • Program Evaluation
  • Risk-Taking
  • Safe Sex / ethnology
  • Self-Help Groups / organization & administration*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Women's Health / ethnology
  • Women* / education
  • Women* / psychology

Substances

  • Crack Cocaine