Voltage-gated calcium channels mediate intracellular calcium increase in weaver dopaminergic neurons during stimulation of D2 and GABAB receptors

J Neurophysiol. 2004 Dec;92(6):3368-74. doi: 10.1152/jn.00602.2004. Epub 2004 Jul 7.

Abstract

The weaver (wv) mutation affects the pore-forming region of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel (GIRK) leading to degeneration of cerebellar granule and midbrain dopaminergic neurons. The mutated channel (wvGIRK) loses its potassium selectivity, allowing sodium (Na+) and possibly calcium ions (Ca2+) to enter the cell. Here we performed whole cell patch-clamp recordings combined with microfluorometry to investigate possible differences in calcium ([Ca2+]i) dynamics in native dopaminergic neurons (expressing the wvGIRK2 subunits) in the midbrain slice preparation from homozygous weaver (wv/wv) and control (+/+) mice. Under resting conditions, [Ca2+]i was similar in wv/wv compared with +/+ neurons. Activation of wvGIRK2 channels by D2 and GABAB receptors increased [Ca2+]i in wv/wv neurons, whereas activation of wild-type channels decreased [Ca2+]i in +/+ neurons. The calcium rise in wv/wv neurons was abolished by antagonists of the voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC); voltage clamp of the neuron at -60 mV; and hyperpolarization of the neuron to -80 mV or more, in current clamp, and was unaffected by TTX. Therefore we propose that wvGIRK2 channels in native dopamine neurons are not permeable to Ca2+, and when activated by D2 and GABAB receptors they mediate membrane depolarization and an indirect Ca2+ influx through VGCC rather than via wvGIRK2 channels. Such calcium influx may be the trigger for calcium-mediated excitotoxicity, responsible for selective neuronal death in weaver mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Baclofen / pharmacology
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium Channels / physiology*
  • Dopamine / pharmacology
  • Dopamine / physiology
  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels
  • GABA Agonists / pharmacology
  • Homozygote
  • Mesencephalon / cytology
  • Mesencephalon / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Neurologic Mutants
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / genetics*
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / metabolism
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / physiology*
  • Receptors, GABA-B / physiology*

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels
  • GABA Agonists
  • Kcnj6 protein, mouse
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Receptors, GABA-B
  • Baclofen
  • Calcium
  • Dopamine