Localized linear IgA disease induced by ampicillin/sulbactam

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Jul;51(1):95-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.03.027.

Abstract

We describe a patient who developed an exclusively perianal-intergluteal vesicular eruption after receiving a course of ampicillin/sulbactam. Direct immunofluorescence microscopy of perilesional skin demonstrated linear deposits of IgA along the dermal-epidermal junction. Circulating IgA autoantibodies against the 120-kd soluble ectodomain of bullous pemphigoid antigen 180 (LAD-1 autoantigen) were detected by immunoblotting. Discontinuation of the antibiotics resulted in a rapid resolution of the skin lesions. This is a most unusual case of localized drug-induced linear IgA disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Ampicillin / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects*
  • Autoantibodies / blood
  • Autoantigens / immunology*
  • Autoimmune Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Biopsy
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Collagen Type XVII
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Drug Eruptions / etiology*
  • Drug Eruptions / immunology
  • Dystonin
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin A / blood*
  • Male
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Non-Fibrillar Collagens
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous / chemically induced*
  • Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous / immunology
  • Sulbactam / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Autoantibodies
  • Autoantigens
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • DST protein, human
  • Dystonin
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Non-Fibrillar Collagens
  • sultamicillin
  • Ampicillin
  • Sulbactam