Light filaments without self-channeling

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Jun 25;92(25 Pt 1):253903. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.253903. Epub 2004 Jun 23.

Abstract

The propagation of intense 200 fs pulses in water reveals light filaments not sustained by static balance between Kerr-induced self-focusing and plasma-induced defocusing. Numerical calculations outline the occurrence of a possible scenario where filaments appear because of spontaneous reshaping of the Gaussian input beam into a conical wave, driven by the requirement of maximum localization, maximum stationarity, and minimum nonlinear losses.