Nuclear stopping from 0.09A to 1.93A GeV and its correlation to flow

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Jun 11;92(23):232301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.232301. Epub 2004 Jun 11.

Abstract

We present a complete systematics (excitation functions and system-size dependences) of global stopping and side flow for heavy ion reactions in the energy range between 0.09A and 1.93A GeV. For the heaviest system, Au+Au, we observe a plateau of maximal stopping extending from about 0.2A to 0.8A GeV with a fast drop on both sides. The degree of stopping, which is shown to remain significantly below the expectations of a full stopping scenario, is found to be highly correlated to the amount of side flow.