CrELISA: a fast and robust enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay bypassing the need for purification of recombinant protein

J Immunol Methods. 2004 Jun;289(1-2):191-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2004.04.020.

Abstract

A multitude of antigens has been recently identified by screening of cDNA expression libraries derived from human tumors with autologous sera. Using a phage autoantibody assay and small panels of sera derived from cancer patients or controls it has been shown that some of these antigens display cancer-associated autoantibody responses. The diagnostic and prognostic significance of these potentially cancer-related autoantibodies remains unclear until large-scale assays are developed and serological data are available for hundreds of cancer patients and controls. The major bottleneck for the development of large-scale assays are the cloning, expression and the purification of each of the respective antigens. Due to these limitations and despite the potential clinical relevance large-scale autoantibody tests are established for only a few of these tumor antigens. Here we describe an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Crude lysate ELISA (CrELISA), suitable for antigens identified by expression screening based on crude lysates of antigen-expressing bacteria. This assay permits sensitive and specific autoantibody seroscreening without the need of laborious and time-consuming cloning, expression and purification of recombinant proteins. CrELISA is robust and provides a versatile high throughput procedure for the rapid evaluation of multiple antigens in large-scale serology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Neoplasm / blood*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / biosynthesis
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / isolation & purification
  • Autoantibodies / blood*
  • Autoantigens / analysis*
  • Autoantigens / biosynthesis
  • Autoantigens / isolation & purification
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods*
  • Escherichia coli / immunology
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis
  • Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Membrane Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / analysis*
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Autoantibodies
  • Autoantigens
  • CTAG1B protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins